kubesprayを使ったオンプレミス/クラウドプロバイダへのKubernetesのインストール

This quickstart helps to install a Kubernetes cluster hosted on GCE, Azure, OpenStack, AWS, vSphere, Equinix Metal (formerly Packet), Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (Experimental) or Baremetal with Kubespray.

Kubespray is a composition of Ansible playbooks, inventory, provisioning tools, and domain knowledge for generic OS/Kubernetes clusters configuration management tasks. Kubespray provides:

• a highly available cluster
• composable attributes
• support for most popular Linux distributions
  • Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, 20.04, 22.04
  • CentOS/RHEL/Oracle Linux 7, 8
  • Debian Buster, Jessie, Stretch, Wheezy
  • Fedora 34, 35
  • Fedora CoreOS
  • openSUSE Leap 15
  • Flatcar Container Linux by Kinvolk
• continuous integration tests

To choose a tool which best fits your use case, read this comparison to kubeadm and kops.

クラスタの作成

(1/5) 下地の要件の確認

Provision servers with the following requirements:

• Ansible v2.11 and python-netaddr are installed on the machine that will run Ansible commands
• Jinja 2.11 (or newer) is required to run the Ansible Playbooks
• The target servers must have access to the Internet in order to pull docker images. Otherwise, additional configuration is required (See Offline Environment)
• The target servers are configured to allow IPv4 forwarding
• Your ssh key must be copied to all the servers in your inventory
• Firewalls are not managed by kubespray. You'll need to implement appropriate rules as needed. You should disable your firewall in order to avoid any issues during deployment
• If kubespray is run from a non-root user account, correct privilege escalation method should be configured in the target servers and the ansible_become flag or command parameters --become or -b should be specified

Kubespray provides the following utilities to help provision your environment:

• Terraform scripts for the following cloud providers:
  • AWS
  • OpenStack
  • Packet

(2/5) インベントリファイルの用意

After you provision your servers, create an inventory file for Ansible. You can do this manually or via a dynamic inventory script. For more information, see "Building your own inventory".

(3/5) クラスタ作成の計画

Kubespray provides the ability to customize many aspects of the deployment:

• Choice deployment mode: kubeadm or non-kubeadm
• CNI (networking) plugins
• DNS configuration
• Choice of control plane: native/binary or containerized
• Component versions
• Calico route reflectors
• Component runtime options
  • Docker
  • containerd
  • CRI-O
• Certificate generation methods

Kubespray customizations can be made to a variable file. If you are just getting started with Kubespray, consider using the Kubespray defaults to deploy your cluster and explore Kubernetes.

(4/5) クラスタのデプロイ

Next, deploy your cluster:

Cluster deployment using ansible-playbook.

ansible-playbook -i your/inventory/inventory.ini cluster.yml -b -v \
  --private-key=~/.ssh/private_key

Large deployments (100+ nodes) may require specific adjustments for best results.

(5/5) デプロイの確認

Kubespray provides a way to verify inter-pod connectivity and DNS resolve with Netchecker. Netchecker ensures the netchecker-agents pods can resolve DNS requests and ping each over within the default namespace. Those pods mimic similar behavior of the rest of the workloads and serve as cluster health indicators.

クラスタの操作

Kubespray provides additional playbooks to manage your cluster: scale and upgrade.

クラスタのスケール

You can add worker nodes from your cluster by running the scale playbook. For more information, see "Adding nodes". You can remove worker nodes from your cluster by running the remove-node playbook. For more information, see "Remove nodes".

クラスタのアップグレード

You can upgrade your cluster by running the upgrade-cluster playbook. For more information, see "Upgrades".

クリーンアップ

You can reset your nodes and wipe out all components installed with Kubespray via the reset playbook.

フィードバック

• Slack Channel: #kubespray (You can get your invite here)
• GitHub Issues

次の項目

Check out planned work on Kubespray's roadmap.